S&P 500 Reality Check
What this spend would be worth in 10, 20, 30 years at market returns.
Future value = principal × (1 + return)^years. The default 7% reflects long-run S&P 500 real returns. Raise to 15–20% to model a venture or leveraged business alternative. If the future value exceeds 5× the spend, the opportunity cost is high — the purchase must justify a big gap.
Part of: Saving & Spending Calculators
How to use
- Enter the proposed Purchase/Investment amount.
- Set Time Horizon in years.
- Set Expected Return % (default 7, cap commonly 20 for venture).
- Read the 10-, 20-, and 30-year future values plus the opportunity-cost delta.
Examples
Before you trust the result
Check the inputs that matter most: dates, rates, units, costs, and any optional fields you skipped. A calculator can only work with the numbers entered here, so use the result as a decision check rather than a final answer when money, health, tax, legal, or safety consequences are involved.
If the result feels surprising, change one input at a time and watch which number moves. That usually shows the real lever behind the decision.
Next up
Frequently asked questions
› Why 7% as default? Troubleshooting
Roughly the long-run real (inflation-adjusted) return of the S&P 500. Nominal returns are higher; use real for honest comparisons.
› Does this account for taxes?
No — pre-tax figures. In tax-advantaged accounts the numbers hold; in taxable accounts knock 15–25% off the future value.
Tips & related reading
See the Saving & Spending Calculators hub →Tips & how-tos
Relevant links
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